Testing copy paste from Word

(Etymological definition of the word ‘singularity…)

A **symbol is a token for identification by comparison with a counterpart [AHD].

Finally, to designate unity, the root *sem- was replaced in Latin byunus< I.-E.*oinos‘alone, unique”, as in Uni-Verse (<uni-‘one’ +versus‘ to turn’, hence universe means ‘turned by a single impulse towards (itself).’

On the basis of these linguistic considerations, the term singularity is not exactly appropriate to the definition given by physics, either as an absence of laws or the presence of indefinable elements. Rather, it refers to a defined entity whose identity has not yet been discovered. But it does have an identity. A very specific idea of the identity of the singularity defined it in terms of its uniqueness, where an indefinite number of elements or parts constitutes a perfectly homogeneous, complete whole, where nothing is missing from its unity, including potentialities such as time and space.

In the **extreme situations of both singularities (black holes) and the Big Bang singularity—more appropriately called the Initial Cosmological Singularity (ICSg), our physical and mathematical models fail, leading us to speculate on theories of how space and time began only with the Big Bang, but where not preexisting in the (ICSg) – The concept of an infinitesimally small point in space or time raises the question of how the infinitely large can be contained within an infinitely small point, an enigma that prompts scientists to explore concepts such as extra dimensions or a new set of physical laws.